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Emerald |
The most ancient emerald seekers appear to have obtained the gemstone from upper Egypt, as early as 2000 B.C. Greek workers were mining the area in the time of Alexander the Great, and later the mines yielded their gems to Cleopatra. The queen was an avid emerald collector, and remains of Cleopatras mines were discovered around 1817 on the Red Sea coast. In addition, the Veda, the ancient sacred writings of Hinduism, contains information on the valuable green gemstones and their healing power. Consequently, the treasure chests of Indian maharajas and maharanis contained gorgeous emeralds. South Americas rich bounty of emeralds was discovered by 16th-century Spanish explorers, who found large emeralds in the possession of the Aztecs and Incas.
Many virtues are ascribed to the emerald, including driving away evil spirits, preserving the chastity of the wearer, and bringing wisdom, faith, success in love. It also is said to help one discover false friends. When worn, the gemstone is supposed to prevent epilepsy attack, and when held in the mouth it is believed to be a cure for dysentery. It is also said to assist women in childbirth. Legend says emeralds strengthen the owners memory, quicken the intelligence and assist in predicting the future.
Most of the world's emeralds are mined in Colombia, Brazil and Zambia.
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